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Articles el artículo

All nouns in Spanish are masculin or feminine and they can be singular or plural.
Generally nouns finished in -o are masculine and finished in -a are feminine.

masculine singular
feminine singular
masculine plural
feminine plural
 el vaso
 la taza
 los vasos
 las tazas
the glass
the cup
the glasses
the cups
 el, la, los, las
 DEFINITE ARTICLE
 Used to identify a particular thing or person.
masculine singular
feminine singular
masculine plural
feminine plural
 un vaso
 una taza
 unos vasos
 unas tazas
a glass
a cup
some glasses
some cups
 un, una, unos, unas
 INDEFINITE ARTICLE
 Used to refer to something unspecific.

EXCEPTIONS

Feminine nouns started by stressed a

  • la agua but el agua (water)
  • la alma but el alma (soul)
  • la aula but el aula (classroom)
  • la águila but el águila (eagle)
  • la ama de casa but el ama de casa (housewife)
  • la hacha but el hacha (axe)

The pronunciation would be confusing : [laagua] but all those nouns are feminine then you have to say...
  • las amas de casa (the housewives), estas amas de casa (these housewives)
  • las aulas (the classrooms), estas aulas (these classrooms)

Masculine nouns finished in -a                                                                                                
el anarquista
el aroma
el artista
el atleta
el carisma
el clima
el cólera
el cometa
el cura
el día
el diagrama
el diafragma
el dilema
el diploma
el drama
el enigma
el esquema
el fantasma
el gorila
el guardia
el guía
el idioma
anarchist
aroma
artist
athlete
charisma
climate
cholera
comet
priest
day
diagram
diaphragm
dilemma
diploma
drama
enigma
sketch
ghost
gorilla
policeman
guide
language
el mapa
el panorama
el periodista
el pijama
el pirata
el poema
el policía
el planeta
el prisma
el problema
el profeta
el programa
el puma
el reuma
el sistema
el sofá
el telegrama
el tema
el tequila
el tranvía
el violeta
el yoga
map
view
journalist
pajamas
pirate
poem
police
planet
prism
problem
prophet
program
puma
rheumatism
system
couch
telegram
subject
tequila
tram
purple
yoga

Feminine nouns finished in -o 
la disco
la foto
la mano
la modelo
la moto
la radio
la soprano
la testigo
disco
photo
hand
top model
bike
radio
soprano
witness (feminine)

©2018
  • Home
    • Lessons
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  • Spanish in Spain
  • Survival Sentences
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    • In a taxi/bus/train
    • At the bank
    • At the hotel
    • At the pharmacy
    • At the restaurant
    • At the supermarket
    • Asking for directions
  • Basics
    • Alphabet
    • Spelling
    • Accentuation
    • Spanish sounds
    • False friends
    • Polysemic Words
    • Varieties of Spanish
  • Grammar
    • Articles
    • Nouns >
      • Gender >
        • Masculine
        • Feminine
      • Plural
    • Verbs >
      • Verbs like GUSTAR
      • Phrasal Verbs in English
      • Most used verbs
      • Indicative >
        • Present >
          • SER vs ESTAR
          • TENER
          • Regular verbs
          • Irregular verbs
          • Reflexive verbs
          • Impersonal verbs
        • Past >
          • Present Perfect
          • Preterite
          • Imperfect
        • Future
        • Conditional
        • Present Continuous
      • Subjunctive >
        • Uses
        • Present
        • Imperfect
        • Future
      • Imperative
    • Pronouns
    • Adjectives >
      • Gender
      • Plural
    • Adverbs
    • Prepositions >
      • Prepositions
      • POR-PARA
    • Comparatives
    • Linking words
    • EXERCISES
  • Vocabulary
    • A-D >
      • Abbreviations
      • Adjectives
      • Air Travel
      • Animals
      • Bank
      • Body parts >
        • internal
        • external
      • Celebrations >
        • Halloween
        • Thanksgiving
        • Christmas
      • Coffee
      • Colors
      • Cooking
      • Clothing
      • Daily activities
      • Description
      • Drinks
    • E-J >
      • Electrical appliance
      • Family
      • Food >
        • Fruits & Vegetables
        • Meat & Fish
        • Miscellaneos
      • Health
      • Hotel
      • Hour
      • House
      • Instruments
      • Internet & PC
      • Jobs
    • L-M >
      • Languages
      • Marital Status
      • Nations and Nationalities >
        • America
        • Africa
        • Asia
        • Europe
        • Oceania
        • *SPAIN by regions
    • N-S >
      • Nature
      • Numbers >
        • Cardinal Numbers
        • Ordinal Numbers
      • Ñ eñe
      • Opposites
      • Restaurant
      • Sports
      • Swimming
    • T-Z >
      • Telephone
      • Time
      • Town
      • Transportation
      • Weather
      • Work & Business
    • Curiosities >
      • güe, güi
      • Mexico/Spain
      • reflexive/non reflexive
      • Compound Words
      • Expressions with tener
      • With & Without H
    • Crossword Puzzles
  • Media
    • Photos of Spain
    • Videos of Spain
    • Newspapers
    • TV and Radio
    • Cinema >
      • Movies
      • Short movies
      • Festivals
  • Links & Contact
    • Spain in California
    • Spanish regions Info
    • Spanish gastronomy
    • Spanish proverbs
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    • ELE Online Resources
    • Dictionaries
    • Testimonials
    • OLLI
    • Contact