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Present Perfect Pretérito Perfecto

We use that form for past actions that continue into the present, or continue to affect the present.

Pronouns 
yo
tú
él/ella/ud.
nosotros/as
vosotros/as
ellos/as/uds.
Present of HABER + participle 
he
has
ha        +    (-AR), (-ER/-IR)
hemos          -ado    -ido   
habéis
han

TRABAJAR              COMER                VIVIR
he trabajado           he comido            he vivido
has trabajado         has comido           has vivido
ha trabajado           ha comido            ha vivido
hemos trabajado    hemos comido      hemos vivido
habéis trabajado    habéis comido       habéis vivido
han trabajado         han comido           han vivido


Time markers

hoy
esta mañana
esta tarde
esta noche
este mes
este año
una vez
a veces
varias veces
muchas veces
alguna vez
ya
siempre
todavía no
nunca
jamás
hace poco
últimamente
recientemente
today
this morning
this afternoon
tonight
this month
this year
once
sometimes
several times
often
ever
already
always
not yet
never
never
recently
lately
recently

Hoy he comido con Esther.
Today I had lunch with Esther.
Esta tarde hemos estado en el zoo.
This afternoon we have been in the zoo.
Siempre  han vivido en México.
They have always lived in Mexico.
Cristina nunca ha estado en España.
Cristina has never been to Spain.
Todavía no he visto esa película.
I have not seen that movie yet.
¿Alguna vez has estado en Roma?
Have you ever been to Rome?
Hace poco he viajado a Francia.
I have recently traveled to France.
Esta noche he cenado en un restaurante chino.
Last night I have diner at an Italian restaurant.
Últimamente he visto muchas películas.
Lately I've seen many movies. 

Jamás he fumado. I have never smoked.

Regular Verbs

He estado de vacaciones en Brasil.
Hemos desayunado con Juan esta mañana.
Ana y Luis han vivido en Madrid durante tres años.
I have been on vacation in Brazil.
We have breakfast with Juan this morning.
Ana and Luis have lived in Madrid for three years.


Irregular Verbs

ABRIR
CUBRIR
DECIR
DESCUBRIR
ESCRIBIR
FREIR
HACER
DESHACER
MORIR
PONER
RESOLVER
ROMPER
VER
VOLVER

to open
to cover
to say
to discover
to write
to fry
to do
to undo
to die
to put
to solve
to break
to see
to come back

abierto
cubierto

dicho
descubierto

escrito
frito
hecho
deshecho

muerto
puesto
resuelto
roto
visto

vuelto
opened
covered
said
uncovered
written
fried
done
undone
dead
put
resolved
broken
seen
back

Reflexive Verbs

DESPERTARSE
LEVANTARSE
BAÑARSE
CASARSE
LAVARSE
QUEDARSE
to wake up
to get up
to have bath
to marry
to have a wash
to stay
Me he despertado a las 8.
Te has levantado tarde.
Se ha bañado por la noche
Nos hemos casado en mayo.
Os habéis lavado los pies.
Se han quedado en casa.
woken up
gotten up
bathed
married
washed
stayed

©2017
  • Home
    • Lessons
    • Proofreading
    • Translation
  • Survival Sentences
    • Question words
    • Presentation
    • In a taxi/bus/train
    • At the bank
    • At the hotel
    • At the pharmacy
    • At the restaurant
    • At the supermarket
    • Asking for directions
  • Basics
    • Alphabet
    • Spelling
    • Accentuation
    • Spanish sounds
    • False friends
    • Polysemic Words
    • Varieties of Spanish
  • Grammar
    • Articles
    • Nouns >
      • Gender >
        • Masculine
        • Feminine
      • Plural
    • Verbs >
      • Phrasal Verbs in English
      • Most used verbs
      • Indicative >
        • Present >
          • SER vs ESTAR
          • TENER
          • Regular verbs
          • Irregular verbs
          • Reflexive verbs
          • Impersonal verbs
        • Past >
          • Present Perfect
          • Preterite
          • Imperfect
        • Future
        • Conditional
        • Present Continuous
      • Subjunctive >
        • Uses
        • Present
        • Imperfect
        • Future
      • Imperative
    • Pronouns
    • Adjectives >
      • Gender
      • Plural
    • Adverbs
    • Prepositions >
      • Prepositions
      • POR-PARA
    • Comparatives
    • Linking words
    • EXERCISES
    • Grammar Books
  • Vocabulary
    • A-D >
      • Abbreviations
      • Adjectives
      • Air Travel
      • Animals
      • Bank
      • Body parts >
        • internal
        • external
      • Celebrations >
        • Halloween
        • Thanksgiving
        • Christmas
      • Coffee
      • Colors
      • Cooking
      • Clothing
      • Daily activities
      • Description
      • Drinks
    • E-J >
      • Electrical appliance
      • Family
      • Food >
        • Fruits & Vegetables
        • Meat & Fish
        • Miscellaneos
      • Health
      • Hotel
      • Hour
      • House
      • Instruments
      • Internet & PC
      • Jobs
    • L-M >
      • Languages
      • Marital Status
      • Nations and Nationalities >
        • America
        • Africa
        • Asia
        • Europe
        • Oceania
        • *SPAIN by regions
    • N-S >
      • Nature
      • Numbers >
        • Cardinal Numbers
        • Ordinal Numbers
      • Ñ eñe
      • Opposites
      • Restaurant
      • Sports
      • Swimming
    • T-Z >
      • Telephone
      • Time
      • Town
      • Transportation
      • Weather
      • Work & Business
    • Curiosities >
      • güe, güi
      • Mexico/Spain
      • reflexive/non reflexive
      • Compound Words
      • Expressions with tener
      • With & Without H
    • Crossword Puzzles
  • Media
    • Photos of Spain
    • Videos of Spain
    • Famous Spaniards >
      • Actors
      • Artists
      • Filmmakers
      • Musicians
      • Athletes
      • Writers
    • Newspapers
    • TV and Radio
    • Cinema >
      • Movies
      • Short movies
      • Festivals
  • Links & Contact
    • Spain in California
    • Spanish regions Info
    • Spanish gastronomy
    • Spanish proverbs
    • Spanish for kids
    • ELE Online Resources
    • Dictionaries
    • Testimonials
    • Contact
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